
2012 Dominator 620S
2012· Italy
Finance · Boat Loans
How can you borrow to buy a yacht in Hong Kong? Vessel finance, private bank arrangements and unsecured personal instalment loans compared, with deposits, loan amounts and monthly repayments worked out on three boats priced at HK$4.53M, HK$7.8M and HK$21.8M, plus the COO mortgage endorsement steps and questions to ask before applying.
If you want to borrow to buy a yacht in Hong Kong, publicly available information points to three main routes: (1) finance companies that offer vessel finance (the boat is the collateral, with a mortgage endorsement on the COO) → (2) private banks arranging facilities against your overall assets → (3) an unsecured personal instalment loan covering part of the price. None of the three has a Hong Kong-wide standard loan-to-value ratio, tenor or interest rate; every application is assessed individually. What you can work out in advance is how much the down payment is, how much each HK$1,000,000 borrowed costs per month, and how much cash you need up front. This article skips the abstractions and runs the numbers on three Sun Yachts boats in stock — the HK$4,530,000 2018 Leopard Powercat 43, the HK$7,800,000 2016 Absolute Navetta 52 and the HK$21,800,000 2020 Princess Y78 — one price band at a time.
> A reminder: this article is general information based on public sources and mathematical formulas. It is not financial advice and not an offer of credit. Loan-to-value, interest rate, tenor, fees and whether a loan is approved are all subject to the lender's latest terms and final approval.
Want the real numbers for your case?Tell us your situation and we will go through it point by point, based on your boat and your timeline.
WhatsApp EnquiryA yacht is not a flat, and not every retail bank has a publicly advertised "yacht mortgage" product. Reviewing public information in October 2026, we found three broad approaches:
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| Route | Example seen in public information | Collateral | Published terms | Mortgage endorsement on the COO? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vessel finance (finance company) | A local yacht dealer's web page mentions finance companies offering vessel finance (see below); in October 2026 we could not verify any individual lender's current product terms on a public web page, so none is named here | The boat itself | No standard ratio or rate published; enquire with the lender directly | Yes (boat as collateral) |
| Private bank arrangement | J.P. Morgan Private Bank offers a superyacht financing service; its official page states that terms are tailored to each client, with a fixed or floating rate option | The boat plus client assets, case by case | No figures published | Depends on the arrangement |
| Unsecured personal instalment loan | HSBC Personal Instalment Loan: up to HK$3,000,000 or 23 times monthly salary (whichever is lower), repayment up to 60 months, effective annual rate (promotional range) from 1.88% to 31.71%, individual rates may differ | None (credit loan) | Published cap and tenor | No |
Sources: J.P. Morgan Private Bank Superyacht Financing, HSBC Personal Instalment Loan (accessed October 2026; product terms can change at any time — refer to the bank's latest announcements).
A local yacht dealer's web page also mentions that new boats financed through a finance company can borrow 70%–80% of the boat's value over 5–15 years (Asia Boating: Boat loans for Hong Kong and Asia). However, that page is undated and refers to new boats, so it should not be used directly as a loan-to-value figure for pre-owned boats — how much you can borrow on a pre-owned boat is assessed case by case by the lender, based on the boat's age, condition and your finances.
Choosing between the three comes down mainly to two things: how much you need to borrow and whether you are comfortable with a mortgage endorsement on the boat. An unsecured personal loan involves no mortgage endorsement on the COO but has a cap; if you need to borrow more than the personal loan cap, you will need to consider financing secured on the boat. Which route suits you depends on your own finances and the lenders' quotes.
Until a loan-to-value ratio is approved, the most practical approach is to test a few ratios and see whether your cash on hand is enough. All three boats below are Sun Yachts boats in stock, with asking prices read from our inventory data; the 50%, 60% and 70% ratios are purely illustrative calculations and do not mean any lender will approve those ratios.
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| Boat in stock | Asking price (HK$) | Borrow 50%: loan / down payment | Borrow 60%: loan / down payment | Borrow 70%: loan / down payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 Leopard Powercat 43 | $4,530,000 | $2,265,000 / $2,265,000 | $2,718,000 / $1,812,000 | $3,171,000 / $1,359,000 |
| 2016 Absolute Navetta 52 | $7,800,000 | $3,900,000 / $3,900,000 | $4,680,000 / $3,120,000 | $5,460,000 / $2,340,000 |
| 2020 Princess Y78 | $21,800,000 | $10,900,000 / $10,900,000 | $13,080,000 / $8,720,000 | $15,260,000 / $6,540,000 |
Source: Sun Yachts inventory data (current asking prices, not transaction prices); loan-to-value ratios are calculation assumptions.
Three things stand out from the table:
The monthly repayment uses the standard equal-instalment formula: monthly repayment = loan amount × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n), where r = annual rate ÷ 12 and n = number of monthly repayments. The 3%, 5% and 7% in the table below are not market rates — they simply show how rate and tenor move the repayment; the rate you actually get depends on the lender's quote (for reference, HSBC's published promotional effective annual rate range for its personal instalment loan is 1.88%–31.71%, meaning the same product can be priced very differently for different people).
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| Assumed annual rate | 5 years (60 months) repayment | 7 years (84 months) repayment | 10 years (120 months) repayment | Total interest over 10 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3% | $17,969 | $13,213 | $9,656 | $158,729 |
| 5% | $18,871 | $14,134 | $10,607 | $272,786 |
| 7% | $19,801 | $15,093 | $11,611 | $393,302 |
(Per HK$1,000,000 borrowed; figures rounded to the nearest dollar.)
Using it is simple: multiply the monthly repayment by the number of HK$1,000,000 blocks in your loan. For example, borrowing $3,000,000 over 7 years at 5% gives a monthly repayment of roughly $14,134 × 3 = $42,402.
Applying the formula to the three boats at 70% borrowed and an assumed annual rate of 5%:
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| Boat in stock | Loan amount at 70% | 5-year repayment | 10-year repayment | Total interest over 10 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 Leopard Powercat 43 | $3,171,000 | $59,841 | $33,633 | $865,005 |
| 2016 Absolute Navetta 52 | $5,460,000 | $103,037 | $57,912 | $1,489,413 |
| 2020 Princess Y78 | $15,260,000 | $287,975 | $161,856 | $4,162,717 |
(Assumed annual rate of 5%, not a quote from any lender; the 10-year tenor is illustrative only — whether a tenor that long is available must be checked with the lender.)
Note that the monthly repayment is only part of the cost of running a boat. Berthing, insurance, maintenance, fuel and crew still have to be paid every year and do not shrink because you borrowed — to work out the monthly cash flow you need, add the repayment to these fixed costs. For how each line breaks down, see our yacht ownership cost breakdown; whether you employ full-time crew is the biggest variable in how far costs spread.
Many people calculate only the down payment and forget the one-off costs around completion. Here are the main items (government fees and survey prices come with public sources):
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| Item | Amount | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Down payment | See the three scenarios above | Based on approved loan-to-value and valuation | — |
| Pre-purchase survey | HK$12,000–$25,000 | A survey report is generally required for financing | One Blue Anchor |
| COO search (checking whether the seller has a mortgage before putting down a deposit) | HK$175 | Search of the Certificate of Ownership record | Marine Department fee schedule |
| Transfer of ownership (MD 513) | HK$355 | Paid by the new owner | Marine Department fee schedule |
| Endorsement of a mortgage or hire-purchase agreement | HK$355 | Applies only when the boat is used as collateral | Marine Department fee schedule |
| Third-party insurance | Minimum limit of liability HK$5,000,000 (HK$10,000,000 for pleasure vessels carrying more than 12 passengers for hire) | A pre-condition of licensing and a legal requirement | GovHK: Licensing a Pleasure Vessel |
| Comprehensive cover (Hull & Machinery) | Quoted by boat value, age and scope of cover; depends on the insurance broker's quote | Not a legal requirement; ask at application whether the lender requires it and how the beneficiary is to be named | — |
Lenders may also charge arrangement fees and valuation fees, or require a specified beneficiary on the policy. No standard figures are published for these, so ask about each item before you apply and rely on the lender's quote. In addition, older pre-owned boats may find comprehensive cover harder to obtain or subject to extra requirements; if the lender requires comprehensive cover, whether you can get it will affect whether the mortgage can proceed, so raise it with an insurance broker at the boat-selection stage.
A loan secured on the boat results in a "mortgage or hire-purchase agreement" endorsement on the vessel's Certificate of Ownership (COO). That endorsement stays with the boat until you have repaid the loan and the lender issues release documents.
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| Stage | What to do | Government fee | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Before buying | Check whether the seller's COO has any unreleased mortgage or hire-purchase endorsement | HK$175 | Marine Department fee schedule |
| At purchase (if mortgaged) | Have the mortgage or hire-purchase agreement endorsed on the COO (no endorsement is made if the vessel's operating licence has expired) | HK$355 | Marine Department FAQ |
| When selling later | The mortgage endorsement must be released first before the transfer is formally recorded | Per the Marine Department fee schedule | MD 513 Guidance Notes |
Many buyers don't think about the last row: a mortgaged boat can still be sold, but the mortgage must be discharged first. In practice, you need to agree with the lender on the sequence — using the buyer's funds to clear the mortgage and obtain the release documents — and write it into the sale contract. We cover this in the "Before You Sell" section and FAQ of our complete guide to selling a yacht. While you're at it, ask whether there is a penalty for early repayment, which will matter if you change boats later.
Every lender's terms differ, so don't compare quotes on interest rate alone. These eight questions each directly affect your total outlay:
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| # | Question to ask | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is the ratio based on the transaction price or the survey valuation? | If the valuation is below the price, you cover the difference |
| 2 | Are there limits on boat age, type or length? | Older boats or unusual types may not qualify or may get a lower ratio |
| 3 | What is the maximum tenor? | Affects the monthly repayment (see the table above: the 5-year repayment is roughly 80% higher than the 10-year one) |
| 4 | Is the rate fixed or floating? What is the effective annual rate? | Compare using the effective annual rate, not the flat rate |
| 5 | Are there arrangement, valuation or administration fees? | They raise the true cost |
| 6 | Is comprehensive cover required? Must the lender be named as beneficiary? | Affects your annual premium budget |
| 7 | Is there a penalty for early repayment, or for early settlement on a sale? | Matters when you change or sell the boat later |
| 8 | Who handles the COO mortgage endorsement (HK$355) and its release? | Determines the timeline when you sell later |
Sources: COO mortgage endorsement fee per the Marine Department fee schedule; the repayment gap is from the formula calculation above.
Once you have a few quotes, plug each lender's rate and tenor into the monthly repayment formula above to compare repayments and total interest directly. If you'd like to know at the boat-selection stage which boats fit your budget, you can also ask us to match them against our current stock.
Want the real numbers for your case?Tell us your situation and we will go through it point by point, based on your boat and your timeline.
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